So far, during his second term in office, President Donald Trump has signed 45 executive orders. These orders cover a wide range of policy areas, including immigration and national security.
The most recent orders were signed on January 31, 2025, and it’s unclear when or if there will be more to come. Below is a list of these orders, each with a brief summary.
1. Executive Order 14147: Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government
This order mandates a review of federal agencies to identify and eliminate any practices that could lead to partisan enforcement of laws. It emphasizes maintaining public trust by making sure actions are free from political bias and establishes guidelines to protect whistleblowers who report governmental misuse.
2. Executive Order 14148: Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions
With this order, President Trump rescinds several executive orders from the previous administration related to diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, climate change policies, and certain immigration directives. It directs federal agencies to halt the implementation of these policies and review related regulations.
3. Executive Order 14149: Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship
This order prohibits federal agencies from pressuring private companies to censor lawful speech and mandates a review of existing regulations that may infringe upon First Amendment rights. It also sets forth a task force to investigate instances of federal entities engaging in or facilitating censorship.
4. Executive Order 14150: America First Policy Directive to the Secretary of State
This order instructs the Secretary of State to prioritize policies that advance U.S. interests abroad, emphasizing bilateral agreements over multilateral ones and reassessing foreign aid to ensure it aligns with American objectives.
5. Executive Order 14151: Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing
The order terminates all mandates, policies, programs, preferences, and activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within federal agencies, directing a shift back to merit-based employment and program decisions.
6. Executive Order 14152: Holding Former Government Officials Accountable for Election Interference and Improper Disclosure of Sensitive Governmental Information
This executive order calls for investigations into former government officials who may have interfered in elections or improperly disclosed sensitive information, aiming to uphold the integrity of governmental processes.
7. Executive Order 14153: Unleashing Alaska’s Extraordinary Resource Potential
This order lifts restrictions on energy exploration and development in Alaska, promoting the state’s resource potential to achieve energy independence and stimulate economic growth.
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8. Executive Order 14154: Unleashing American Energy
This order removes regulatory barriers to domestic energy production, encouraging the development of fossil fuels and renewable energy sources to boost national energy independence.
9. Executive Order 14155: Withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization
Citing concerns over the World Health Organization’s handling of global health crises, this order initiates the process of withdrawing the U.S. from the organization and reallocating funds to domestic health initiatives.
10. Executive Order 14156: Declaring a National Energy Emergency
This executive order declares a national energy emergency to expedite the development of domestic energy resources, speed up permitting processes, and reduce dependence on foreign energy sources.
11. Executive Order 14157: Designating Cartels and Other Organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists
This order names specific drug cartels and transnational criminal organizations as foreign terrorist organizations, permitting the use of appropriate action to combat their activities.
12. Executive Order 14158: Establishing and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency”
This order establishes a new department tasked with identifying and eliminating wasteful government spending, streamlining operations, and improving efficiency within federal agencies.
13. Executive Order 14159: Protecting the American People Against Invasion
Aimed at strengthening border security, this order emphasizes expedited removal, denies federal funding to sanctuary jurisdictions, and increases the hiring of immigration enforcement agents.
14. Executive Order 14160: Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship
This order emphasizes the sanctity of American citizenship, directing federal agencies to ensure naturalization processes are both lengthy and complex — stressing that citizenship is not granted without proper adherence to legal requirements.
15. Executive Order 14161: Protecting the United States from Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats
This order covers vetting procedures for individuals entering the U.S. from countries that have been identified as ones that pose security risks, aiming to prevent potential terrorist activities.
16. Executive Order 14162: Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements
This executive order withdraws the United States from international environmental agreements deemed detrimental to national interests, emphasizing the importance of taking care of our home country over global mandates.
17. Executive Order 14163: Realigning the United States Refugee Admissions Program
This order suspends the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program pending a review of its procedures and criteria. It places a focus on strengthening vetting processes and assessing the program’s impact on local communities.
18. Executive Order 14164: Restoring the Death Penalty and Protecting Public Safety
This order reinstates the federal death penalty for certain crimes, emphasizing its role as a deterrent and a measure to protect public safety.
19. Executive Order 14165: Securing Our Borders
This order directs the Department of Homeland Security to implement measures aimed at preventing illegal immigration, human trafficking, and drug smuggling, like hiring additional Border Patrol agents and upgrading surveillance, among other measures.
20. Executive Order 14166: Application of Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act to TikTok
This executive order addresses national security concerns related to foreign adversary-controlled applications, specifically targeting TikTok and its parent company, ByteDance Ltd.
The order mandates that the Department of Justice refrain from enforcing the Act for a specified period to allow for negotiations on the appropriate course of action.
21. Executive Order 14167: Clarifying the Military’s Role in Protecting the Territorial Integrity of the United States
This order emphasizes the role of the U.S. Armed Forces in protecting the nation, particularly along national borders. It directs the Secretary of Defense to revise the Unified Command Plan, assigning U.S. Northern Command the mission to secure the borders against threats like unlawful mass migration, narcotics trafficking, human smuggling, and other criminal activities.
22. Executive Order 14168: Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government
This executive order establishes a federal policy recognizing only two genders, male and female, based on the biological sex assigned at birth. It mandates that all federal agencies adhere to this definition, effectively rolling back protections for transgender and non-binary individuals.
23. Executive Order 14169: Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid
This order calls for a review of U.S. foreign aid programs to ensure they align with American strategic interests and provide tangible benefits to the nation. It mandates an assessment of aid effectiveness and the termination of funding to countries or organizations that act contrary to U.S. interests, among other mandates.
24. Executive Order 14170: Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service
This executive order aims to enhance the efficiency and fairness of the federal hiring process by emphasizing merit-based recruitment and promotion. It eliminates certain diversity and inclusion initiatives, directing agencies to focus solely on candidates’ qualifications, experience, and performance.
25. Executive Order 14171: Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the United States Federal Workforce
This order reinstates the “Schedule F” classification for federal employees in policy-making positions, making it easier to hire and fire individuals in these roles.
It aims to increase accountability and ensure that key positions are held by individuals aligned with the administration’s policy objectives.
26. Executive Order 14172: Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness
This order directs the reinstatement of traditional names for certain national landmarks, including changing “Denali” back to “Mount McKinley” and renaming the “Gulf of Mexico” to the “Gulf of America.”
27. Executive Order 14173: Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity
This order prohibits federal agencies and contractors from implementing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility programs that involve race or sex-based preferences. The order emphasizes merit-based practices and aims to eliminate unlawful discrimination in federal employment and contracting.
28. Executive Order 14174: Revocation of Certain Executive Orders
This executive order revokes specific executive orders from previous administrations that are deemed inconsistent with the current administration’s policies.
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29. Executive Order 14175: Designation of Ansar Allah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization
This order designates Ansar Allah, also known as the Houthis in Yemen, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. The designation imposes sanctions and penalties on members and supporters of the group, aiming to curb their activities and limit their access to resources.
30. Executive Order 14176: Declassification of Records Concerning the Assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
This order mandates the declassification and public release of all remaining government records related to the assassinations of these figures. The goal is to promote transparency and address the longstanding public interest in these historical events.
31. Executive Order 14177: President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
This order establishes the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) to provide the President with advice on matters involving science, technology, education, and innovation policy. The council comprises experts from various fields to guide policy decisions.
32. Executive Order 14178: Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology
This order promotes the development and adoption of digital financial technologies in the United States. It encourages federal agencies to collaborate with the private sector to foster innovation and financial inclusion, and maintain the country’s leadership within the global financial system.
33. Executive Order 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence
This order aims to eliminate the regulatory barriers that hinder the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. It directs federal agencies to support AI research and development, and promote workforce training in AI-related skills — all to ensure the United States remains at the forefront of AI innovation.
34. Executive Order 14180: Council to Assess the Federal Emergency Management Agency
This order establishes a council to evaluate the effectiveness of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The council is tasked with assessing FEMA’s preparedness, response capabilities, and overall performance in managing emergencies and disasters.
35. Executive Order 14181: Emergency Measures to Provide Water Resources in California and Improve Disaster Response in Certain Areas
This executive order implements emergency measures to address water shortages in California and improve disaster response efforts in certain regions. It includes directives to expedite water infrastructure projects and improve coordination among federal, state, and local agencies during emergencies.
36. Executive Order 14182: Enforcing the Hyde Amendment
This order reinforces the Hyde Amendment, which prohibits the use of federal funds for abortions except in cases of rape, incest, or when the mother’s life is in danger. It directs federal agencies to ensure compliance with this policy in all programs and activities moving forward.
37. Executive Order 14183: Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness
This executive order directs the Department of Defense to revise policies to reflect the exclusion of individuals who identify with a gender different than their biological sex from military service, citing concerns over unit cohesion, mental and physical readiness, and overall military effectiveness.
38. Executive Order 14184: Reinstating Service Members Discharged Under the Military’s COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate
This order allows service members who were discharged due to refusal to receive the COVID-19 vaccine to be reinstated. It provides a pathway for these individuals to return to active duty, recognizing the value of their prior service and addressing concerns over the vaccination mandate.
39. Executive Order 14185: Restoring America’s Fighting Force
This order focuses on rebuilding and strengthening the U.S. military by allocating more funds toward defense, modernizing equipment, and improving training programs. The goal is to ensure the armed forces are prepared to meet current and future challenges.
40. Executive Order 14186: The Iron Dome for America
This order initiates the development and deployment of an advanced missile defense system, modeled after Israel’s Iron Dome, to protect the United States from aerial threats. It emphasizes collaboration with allies and the integration of innovative technology.
41. Executive Order 14187: Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation
This executive order prohibits the use of federal funds for medical procedures or treatments on minors that alter their biological sex characteristics, like hormone therapies and surgeries. It aims to protect children from irreversible medical interventions.
42. Executive Order 14188: Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism
This order aims to combat anti-Semitism by providing additional resources for education, increasing security for vulnerable institutions, and increasing protection against hate crimes targeting Jewish communities.
43. Executive Order 14189: Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday
This order establishes a commission to plan and coordinate events celebrating the 250th anniversary of the United States. It encourages national participation and aims to highlight the country’s history, achievements, and core values.
44. Executive Order 14190: Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling
This order directs the Department of Education to review and eliminate educational materials and programs in K-12 schools that are deemed to promote radical ideologies or indoctrination. It emphasizes the importance of unbiased and balanced education.
45. Executive Order 14191: Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families
This executive order promotes school choice initiatives, like vouchers and charter schools, to provide families with more accessible educational options. It aims to empower parents to choose the best educational settings for their children, regardless of income or location.
The Bottom Line
President Donald Trump’s latest executive orders outline his administration’s policy direction on a range of issues, including national security, military readiness, educational approaches, and border enforcement, to name a few. These directives focus on restructuring federal policies in areas like immigration, while revoking or modifying previous regulations.
As with any executive decisions, these measures are expected to generate both support and opposition from each side of the political aisle. Their implementation will likely shape discussions on governance and policy in the coming months, and their impact on various sectors of society will be closely monitored and debated.
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